What is Oolong Tea?
Oolong tea is one of the most popular types of tea in China. There
are many health benefits of oolong tea and some even consider it to be more
beneficial than the very popular green tea. Also known as wu long or brown tea,
the tea is quite popular in both Japan
and China.
The name "oolong tea" comes from the Chinese word
meaning "black dragon tea". There are different theories about the
origin of the Chinese oolong tea. One theory says that the tea originated from
the Dragon-Phoenix Tea Cake tribute tea and was named Black Dragon tea later on
since it was dark, long, and curly.
Some people believe that it originated in the 16th century
at Mt. Wu Yi Shan in the Fujianprovince of China. There are others who believe
that it was accidentally discovered by someone named Wu Liang. The story goes
that Wu Liang was picking tea leaves when he got distracted. The tea leaves
began to be oxidized and this is how oolong tea originated.
Indeed, it is true that oolong tea does go through some
amount of oxidation during its processing. The degree of fermentation can vary
depending on the variety of the oolong tea. It is this unique process that
gives oolong tea its unique taste and health benefits.
Health Benefits of Oolong Tea
Oolong tea is a rich source of compounds called polyphenols
which seems to be reason for its health benefits and unique taste. Oolong tea
seems to reduce the damaging effects of free radicals. An increase in the
number of free radicals can lead to various diseases such as atherosclerosis
and diabetes. It can also lead to wrinkles and age spots.
Here are some of the oolong tea health benefits that you can
expect due to its antioxidant effects.
Beneficial for diabetics
Continuous intake of oolong tea for more than a month may
reduce the blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Good for the heart
Regular consumption of oolong tea may reduce your risk of
cardiovascular diseases. This is again due to the antioxidant effects of this
healthy Chinese tea. It may also keep your cholesterol under check. This means
a reduced chance of developing heart disease, strokes, and hypertension.
Wonderful Benefits for the Skin
Oolong tea may help delay the formation of wrinkles and dark
spots. Free radicals are believed to hasten the signs of aging on your skin.
The antioxidant effects of oolong tea may neutralize these wrinkle-causing free
radicals and make you look younger.
Good for the Kidneys and the Spleen
It is believed in Chinese herbal medicine that a weak spleen
and weak kidney energy is responsible for many diseases. The Chinese believe
that one of the health benefits of oolong tea is in improving spleen and kidney
energy. So, regular consumption of the tea may improve your overall health.
Oolong tea and weight loss
One of the reasons why oolong tea is becoming increasingly
popular is its effect on obesity. More research is needed to find out about how
this tea does indeed promote weight loss. However, it may stem from the
caffeine content of the Chinese oolong tea. It also contains theophylline and
theobromine, chemicals which work just like caffeine. The tea may also enhance
metabolism which can help in burning fat.
Other health benefits of oolong tea
Oolong tea may be beneficial in fighting against tooth
decay. It is also believed to be effective against atopic dermatitis, a skin
condition. Its antioxidant properties can work in reducing the risk of various
cancers and bladder infections. The fumes of the tea may help in cleansing the
lungs.
How to Make Oolong Tea - The Traditional Way
The ceremonial way of brewing oolong tea is called the
gongfucha. It is commonly used in China
and Taiwan
and uses a traditional small vessel called a gaiwan or Yixing clay teapot. The
water is ideally kept just below boiling point. Multiple short steeps of 20
seconds to 3 minutes are done before the oolong tea is served in a traditional
cup. The first steep is usually used for rinsing the tea leaves and is not
meant for drinking.
How to Make Oolong Tea - The Simple Way
If you just want to do it the modern way, just brew about 2
teaspoons of oolong tea in a cup of boiled water. Brew for about 1-10 minutes,
depending on how strong you want your tea to be, and pour it in a cup and
enjoy!
Don't throw away the tea leaves. Unlike other tea leaves,
you can use your oolong leaves 3-5 times. In fact, the third or fourth steeping
of the tea is considered to offer the best taste.
The Different Varieties of Oolong Tea
While there are many health benefits of oolong tea, there
are several different varieties of this Chinese tea as well. Lishan oolong,
Dong Ding oolong, Ti Kuan Yin, Darjeeling
oolong, and Oriental Beauty are only some varieties of oolong tea. Just try the
different varieties and experiment yourself to find out which ones you like
best.
Get Ready to Enjoy Your Cup of Oolong Tea!
So, ready to reap the many health benefits of oolong tea?
Then go on and try it out. Just don't overdo it because like your usual tea and
coffee, this one also contains caffeine. Too much of it may just lead to
nervousness, anxiety, and fidgetiness.
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